الربط اليساري

CREATE TABLE customers (
  id   INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,
  name TEXT NOT NULL,
  city TEXT NOT NULL
);

CREATE TABLE orders (
  id          INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,
  customer_id INTEGER REFERENCES customers(id),
  total       INTEGER NOT NULL,
  placed_on   TEXT    NOT NULL
);

INSERT INTO customers (id, name, city) VALUES
  (1, 'ليان', 'الرياض'),
  (2, 'خالد', 'جدة'),
  (3, 'ريم',  'الدمام'),
  (4, 'فهد',  'الرياض');

INSERT INTO orders (customer_id, total, placed_on) VALUES
  (1, 120, '2026-09-01'),
  (1,  80, '2026-09-12'),
  (2, 300, '2026-09-03'),
  (3,  45, '2026-09-20'),
  (2,  60, '2026-09-25');

INSERT INTO customers (id, name, city) VALUES (5, 'سارة', 'جدة');

CREATE TABLE products (
  id    INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,
  name  TEXT    NOT NULL,
  price INTEGER NOT NULL
);

CREATE TABLE order_items (
  id         INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,
  order_id   INTEGER REFERENCES orders(id),
  product_id INTEGER REFERENCES products(id),
  qty        INTEGER NOT NULL
);

INSERT INTO products (id, name, price) VALUES
  (1, 'دفتر',      15),
  (2, 'قلم',        5),
  (3, 'حقيبة',     90),
  (4, 'آلة حاسبة', 60),
  (5, 'مصباح',    100);

INSERT INTO order_items (order_id, product_id, qty) VALUES
  (1, 3, 1), (1, 1, 2),
  (2, 4, 1), (2, 2, 4),
  (3, 3, 2), (3, 4, 2),
  (4, 1, 3),
  (5, 1, 2), (5, 2, 6);