The disassembler

The list of tuples is precise, but it's all numbers. A disassembler turns it into names a person can read, so instead of (1, 72) you see LOAD 0x48. That's exactly what the big analysis tools do with real CPU instructions, except their table has hundreds of instructions.

Here are the machine's instructions again:

0x00 HALT      break
0x01 LOAD imm  acc = imm
0x02 ADD  imm  acc = (acc+imm) & 0xFF
0x03 XOR  imm  acc = acc ^ imm
0x04 SUB  imm  acc = (acc-imm) & 0xFF
0x05 OUT       out.append(acc)

You'll need a dictionary that maps each opcode to its name:

NAMES = {
    0x00: "HALT", 0x01: "LOAD",
    0x02: "ADD",  0x03: "XOR",
    0x04: "SUB",  0x05: "OUT",
}

The line format is fixed: the instruction's name, then a space and the operand in hex if it has one. The hex function writes a number with the 0x prefix and no leading zeros, so hex(1) returns "0x1" and hex(72) returns "0x48".

The decode function from the previous lesson is already in the starter code, so build on it.